![]() The north, which can be rather cold in winter, is, for instance, a popular destination for summer. If most visitors come in spring to appreciate the warm weather on almost all of Iran's territory, each season has different beauties to offer. It's a true chance for biodiversity and also an opportunity for visitors to experience the country from a different perspective: Iran offers a large range of natural sightseeing all year long. This variety of climate has given birth to an extensive flora and fauna, with endemic species and migrating birds choosing Iran as their refuge over some months of the year. Because of these extreme climate conditions, Iran sometimes experiences floods, avalanches, blowing snow, and other major natural events. In a really extreme episode, the lowest temperature ever recorded in Iran occurred in 1969, in the city of Saqqez, in Kurdistan, at -36° Celsius. In the northwest, on the other hand, temperatures can get very cold in winter, reaching easily -10° Celsius, along with heavy snowfalls. No wonder it's on the UNESCO-listed desert of Lut that the highest temperature on earth has been recorded. Temperature can get very hot in summer, while rainfalls are quite rare, well below 300 mm per year. The south and east of the country are mostly semi-desert lands, and thus, offer sunny weather. That's why, regardless of the seasons, some regions can be colder or warmer than the others, all year long. ![]() Many peaks stay covered with snow until the end of spring, making it a perfect destination for skiing.īesides the mountains, Iran has two major seas, the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf, along with several deserts which cover one-fourth of the country. Half of the country is covered with mountains, as there are two major ranges, the Zagros and Alborz Mountains, on the Iranian plateau. The largest amount of rainfall falls between November and March, mostly in the north of the Alborz Mountains and alongside the Caspian Sea.Īs a land of contrasts and extremes, Iran possesses rich natural features. The hottest months take place during summer while the coldest happen in winter. Along the Caspian Sea, in the north, the weather shares the characteristics of a Mediterranean climate, while the mountain area has a cold dry climate. The country is divided into three major climate areas: most of Iran has an arid and semi-arid climate. Temperatures differences can reach up to 50 degrees Celsius in winter. There are important variations in weather according to both the season and the location, as Iran is a vast country. Iran is a true four-season country, with warm summers and cold winters. Yet, this is far from being the full picture, and a closer look reveals that Iran's climate is way more diverse and also, sometimes, extreme. 199–204, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.Most people think about Iran for its dry and hot deserts. " World Meteorological Organization Assessment of the Purported World Record 58☌ Temperature Extreme At El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922)." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol. " What Does It Mean to Be Hot?" NASA Earth Observatory, 5 Apr. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. " Satellite Finds Highest Land Skin Temperatures on Earth." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol. " The 'Nature' of Ethnic Tensions: Under the Flaming Mountains as Xinjiang's First Novel." Chinese Shock of the Anthropocene, 2019, pp. " Finding the Hottest Spots on Earth by Satellite." NASA Earth Observatory. " Outback Australia - The Rangelands." Australian Government: Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment. " Southwestern Asia: Most Of Saudi Arabia, Extending Into Oman, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, and Syria." World Wildlife Fund. Groundwater for Sustainable Development: Problems, Perspectives and Challenges. Arizona State University.īhattacharya, P., et al., editors. " Eastern Hemisphere: Highest Temperature." World Meteorological Organization's World Weather & Climate Extremes Archive. " High Temperature Environment Reduces Olive Oil Yield and Quality." Public Library of Science One, Apr. " Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census: Population Size by Age and Sex." Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Population Census Commission, Dec. " A Polyextreme Hydrothermal System Controlled by Iron: The Case of Dallol at the Afar Triangle." ACS Earth and Space Chemistry, vol.
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